bsips/bsip-0009-Benefit-Society.md

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BSIP: 0001
Title: BSIP Purpose and Guidelines
Authors: Fabian Schuh <Fabian@BitShares.eu>
Status: Draft
Type: Informational
Created: 2015-12-16
Benefit Society on a Blockchain
-------------------------------
This improvement would allow individuals to form benefit societies on a blockchain.
A benefit society, fraternal benefit society or fraternal benefit order is a society,
an organization or a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit,
for instance insurance for relief from sundry difficulties.
The premise of this feature is to be an organizational tool for groups of individuals
working toward a common cause. The benefit of implementing this on a blockchain is to
enable the formation of of benefit societies that may be difficult or impossible to
operate in the traditional manner.
This feature would not change any existing behavior on the BitShares blockchain and would
only add new operations.
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## Society State
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| Field | Description |
|------------------------- |----------------------|
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| Creator | Account ID of the creator of this society. This account has permission to modify the properties of this society until the first membership account is funded and Karma has been issued. After Karma has been issued, the creator permissions are set to the top P membership accounts by total Karma vote. |
| P | The number of members who have joint control over the creator account. |
| Name | Used to identify the society. The name can be any UTF8 string up to 60 characters. |
| Description | Defines the high level purpose of the society |
| Decay Rate | Defines the rate at which karma in a society decays (% per day) |
| Karma Ratio | Defines the amount of karma each member earns per BTS of commitment |
| Vesting Period | Defines the rate in seconds at which Karma vests |
| URL | Defines a URL where more information about the society can be found |
| Total Karma | Tracks the total karma issued to all members of this society |
| Approval Threshold | The percent of karma voting required to approve a payment request |
| Total Approved Requests | The total amount of Karma that has been approved for donations, this number can be calculated by summing the requests |
| Total Payouts | Total BTS given to active requests. |
| Charity Percent | The percent of donations that may be given to charity requests |
| Active Charity Requests | The number of active charity requests that are allowed. The top N charity requests by Karma approval voting may receive donations from member's charity account. |
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## Membership State
| Field | Description |
|------------------------- |------------------------|
| Membership ID | Unique Identifier for this Membership |
| Account ID | The BTS account which has control over this Membership |
| Society ID | The society this membership is a part of |
| Total BTS Given | Tracks the life-time total of how much BTS has flowed through this membership |
| Membership BTS | BTS held in reserve that may only be given to other members |
| Charity BTS | BTS held in reserve that may be given to charity or other members |
| Karma | Current Karma within this society |
## Request State
| Field | Description |
|------------------------- |------------------------|
| Membership ID | The society member making the request |
| Karma Committed | The total Karma being being used by this request |
| Total Karma For | The total amount of Karma voting to approve this request |
| Total Karma Against | The total amount of Karma voting against this request |
| Subject | An 80 character title for the request |
| Summary | A brief summary of the request |
| Details | A detailed descirption of the request |
| Total BTS Received | The total BTS that has been given to this request |
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New Operations
--------------
*Create Society* - This operation is similar to create asset. It defines a new society including
a name, description, and any configurable parameters.
*Join Society* - This operation ties an existing BitShares account to a particular society and
defines any relevant information associated with society membership. This information may include
the user's real name, age, location, etc.
*Commit Funds to Society* - This operation will transfer BTS from an account to a society membership.
It may be performed by any account. 1% of the BTS transferred will be paid to the BTS reserve pool,
2% of the BTS transfered will be allocated to the referral program, and 2% of the BTS transferred will be
used to buy back a Fee Backed Asset dedicated to this feature. The society membership will earn Karma within
the society proportional to the BTS contributed.
*Request Payout from Soceity* - This operation will create a payout request. A payout request includes Karma from
the membership account requesting the payout and requires permission of the membership owner. The request includes a
subject, summary, and detailed description explaining the justification.
*Update Payout Request* - This operation can be used to update mutable properties of an existing payout request.
*Approve or Reject Payout Request* - This operation is used to vote for or against paying out a particular request.
Each member of a society can vote with a weight equal to the amount of karma the account has earned.
*Update Membership Info* - This operation is used to update mutable membership information such as nominating
a proxy to vote on your behalf. This is designed to simplify the amount of voting the average member must worry about.
*Fund Payout Request* - This operation will transfer BTS held in the membership account reserve to an approved payout request.
Maitenance Operations
---------------------
The following actions will be performed on a daily basis during a mainteanance interval block.
1. Tally all relevant votes
2. Update management account authority for each society
3. Update management account authority for the fee backed asset
4. Decay all Karma by the configured percentage