c-protobuf/varint.c

81 lines
2 KiB
C

#include <assert.h>
#include "varint.h"
static const char MSB = 0x80;
static const char MSBALL = ~0x7F;
static const unsigned long long N1 = 128; // 2 ^ 7
static const unsigned long long N2 = 16384;
static const unsigned long long N3 = 2097152;
static const unsigned long long N4 = 268435456;
static const unsigned long long N5 = 34359738368;
static const unsigned long long N6 = 4398046511104;
static const unsigned long long N7 = 562949953421312;
static const unsigned long long N8 = 72057594037927936;
static const unsigned long long N9 = 9223372036854775808U;
int varint_encoding_length(unsigned long long n) {
return (
n < N1 ? 1
: n < N2 ? 2
: n < N3 ? 3
: n < N4 ? 4
: n < N5 ? 5
: n < N6 ? 6
: n < N7 ? 7
: n < N8 ? 8
: n < N9 ? 9
: 10
);
}
/**
* Encode an unsigned long long into a varint
* @param n the number to encode
* @param buf where to put the results
* @param len the length of buf
* @param bytes the length written
* @returns a pointer to the buf
*/
unsigned char* varint_encode(const unsigned long long n, unsigned char* buf, int len, size_t* bytes) {
unsigned char* ptr = buf;
unsigned long long copy = n;
while (copy & MSBALL) {
*(ptr++) = (copy & 0xFF) | MSB;
copy = copy >> 7;
assert((ptr - buf) < len);
}
*ptr = copy;
if (bytes != NULL) *bytes = ptr - buf + 1;
return buf;
}
/***
* decode a varint
* @param buf the buffer that contains the varint
* @param len the length of the buffer
* @param bytes number of bytes processed
* @returns the value decoded
*/
unsigned long long varint_decode(const unsigned char* buf, int len, size_t* bytes) {
unsigned long long result = 0;
if (bytes != NULL) *bytes = 0;
int bits = 0;
const unsigned char* ptr = buf;
unsigned long long ll;
while (*ptr & MSB) {
ll = *ptr;
result += ((ll & 0x7F) << bits);
ptr++;
bits += 7;
assert((ptr - buf) < len);
}
ll = *ptr;
result += ((ll & 0x7F) << bits);
if (bytes != NULL) *bytes = ptr - buf + 1;
return result;
}