c-libp2p/crypto/rsa.c
2016-11-14 17:58:55 -05:00

243 lines
7.4 KiB
C

//
// rsa.c
// c-libp2p
//
// Created by John Jones on 11/3/16.
// Copyright © 2016 JMJAtlanta. All rights reserved.
//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libp2p/crypto/rsa.h"
// mbedtls stuff
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
#include "mbedtls/x509.h"
#include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
#include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
#include "mbedtls/oid.h"
#include "mbedtls/pk.h"
/**
* Take an rsa context and turn it into a der formatted byte stream.
* NOTE: the stream starts from the right. So there could be a lot of padding in front.
* Pay attention to the returned size to cut the padding.
* @param rsa the rsa key to encode
* @param buf where to put the bytes
* @param size the max size of the buffer. The actual size used is returned in this value
* @returns true(1) on success, else 0
*/
int libp2p_crypto_rsa_write_private_key_der( mbedtls_rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, size_t* size )
{
int ret;
unsigned char *c = buf + *size;
size_t len = 0;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->QP ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->DQ ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->DP ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->Q ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->P ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->D ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->E ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( &c, buf, &rsa->N ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_int( &c, buf, 0 ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
*size = len;
return 1;
}
/**
* Take a context and turn it into a der formatted byte stream.
* @param key the key
* @param buf the buffer to be filled
* @param size the max size of the buffer. The actual size used is returned in this value
* @returns true(1) on success, else false(0)
*/
int libp2p_crypto_rsa_write_public_key_der( mbedtls_pk_context *key, unsigned char *buf, size_t* size )
{
int ret;
unsigned char *c;
size_t len = 0, par_len = 0, oid_len;
const char *oid;
c = buf + *size;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey( &c, buf, key ) );
if( c - buf < 1 ) // buffer is too small
return 0;
/*
* SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
* algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
* subjectPublicKey BIT STRING }
*/
*--c = 0;
len += 1;
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) );
if( ( ret = mbedtls_oid_get_oid_by_pk_alg( mbedtls_pk_get_type( key ),
&oid, &oid_len ) ) != 0 )
{
return 0;
}
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier( &c, buf, oid, oid_len,
par_len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( &c, buf, len ) );
MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( &c, buf, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
*size = len;
return 1;
}
/***
* Generate an RSA keypair of a certain size, and place the results in the struct
* @param private_key where to put the results
* @param num_bits_for_keypair the number of bits for the key, 1024 is the minimum
* @returns true(1) on success
*/
int libp2p_crypto_rsa_generate_keypair(struct RsaPrivateKey* private_key, unsigned long num_bits_for_keypair) {
mbedtls_rsa_context rsa;
mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
int exponent = 65537;
int retVal = 1;
unsigned char* buffer;
const char *pers = "rsa_genkey";
// initialize mbedtls structs
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( &ctr_drbg );
mbedtls_entropy_init( &entropy );
// seed the routines
if( ( retVal = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( &ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
(const unsigned char *) pers,
strlen( pers ) ) ) != 0 )
{
retVal = 0;
goto exit;
}
// initialize the rsa struct
mbedtls_rsa_init( &rsa, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15, 0 );
// finally, generate the key
if( ( retVal = mbedtls_rsa_gen_key( &rsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, (unsigned int)num_bits_for_keypair,
exponent ) ) != 0 )
{
retVal = 0;
goto exit;
}
retVal = 1;
// fill in values of structures
private_key->D = *(rsa.D.p);
private_key->DP = *(rsa.DP.p);
private_key->DQ = *(rsa.DQ.p);
private_key->E = *(rsa.E.p);
private_key->N = *(rsa.N.p);
private_key->P = *(rsa.P.p);
private_key->Q = *(rsa.Q.p);
private_key->QP = *(rsa.QP.p);
size_t buffer_size = 1600;
buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * buffer_size);
retVal = libp2p_crypto_rsa_write_private_key_der(&rsa, buffer, &buffer_size);
if (retVal == 0)
return 0;
// allocate memory for the private key der
private_key->der_length = buffer_size;
private_key->der = malloc(sizeof(char) * buffer_size);
// add in the der to the buffer
memcpy(private_key->der, &buffer[1600-buffer_size], buffer_size);
// now do the public key. First we need a pk_context
mbedtls_pk_context ctx;
ctx.pk_ctx = (void*)&rsa;
ctx.pk_info = mbedtls_pk_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_PK_RSA);
buffer_size = 1600;
memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
retVal = libp2p_crypto_rsa_write_public_key_der(&ctx, buffer, &buffer_size);
// allocate memory for the public key der
private_key->public_key_length = buffer_size;
private_key->public_key_der = malloc(sizeof(char) * buffer_size);
memcpy(private_key->public_key_der, &buffer[1600-buffer_size], buffer_size);
exit:
if (buffer != NULL)
free(buffer);
mbedtls_rsa_free( &rsa );
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( &ctr_drbg );
mbedtls_entropy_free( &entropy );
return retVal;
}
/**
* Use the private key DER to fill in the public key DER
* @param private_key the private key to use
* @reutrns true(1) on success
*/
int libp2p_crypto_rsa_private_key_fill_public_key(struct RsaPrivateKey* private_key) {
// first build the rsa context
mbedtls_pk_context ctx;
mbedtls_pk_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&ctx, private_key->der, private_key->der_length, NULL, 0);
// buffer
size_t buffer_size = 1600;
unsigned char buffer[buffer_size];
memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
// generate public key der
int retVal = libp2p_crypto_rsa_write_public_key_der(&ctx, buffer, &buffer_size);
if (retVal == 0) {
mbedtls_pk_free(&ctx);
return 0;
}
// allocate memory for the public key der
private_key->public_key_length = buffer_size;
private_key->public_key_der = malloc(sizeof(char) * buffer_size);
//copy it into the struct
memcpy(private_key->public_key_der, &buffer[1600-buffer_size], buffer_size);
mbedtls_pk_free(&ctx);
return 1;
}
/***
* Free resources used by RsaPrivateKey
* @param private_key the resources
* @returns true(1)
*/
int libp2p_crypto_rsa_rsa_private_key_free(struct RsaPrivateKey* private_key) {
if (private_key->der != NULL)
free(private_key->der);
if (private_key->public_key_der != NULL)
free(private_key->public_key_der);
return 1;
}