#include #include // for debugging, can remove #include #include #include #include #include "libp2p/secio/secio.h" #include "libp2p/secio/propose.h" #include "libp2p/secio/exchange.h" #include "libp2p/net/multistream.h" #include "libp2p/net/p2pnet.h" #include "libp2p/crypto/ephemeral.h" #include "libp2p/crypto/sha1.h" #include "libp2p/crypto/sha256.h" #include "libp2p/crypto/sha512.h" #include "libp2p/utils/string_list.h" #include "libp2p/utils/vector.h" const char* SupportedExchanges = "P-256,P-384,P-521"; const char* SupportedCiphers = "AES-256,AES-128,Blowfish"; const char* SupportedHashes = "SHA256,SHA512"; /*** * Create a new SecureSession struct * @returns a pointer to a new SecureSession object */ struct SecureSession* libp2p_secio_secure_session_new() { struct SecureSession* ss = (struct SecureSession*) malloc(sizeof(struct SecureSession)); if (ss == NULL) return NULL; ss->socket_descriptor = -1; return ss; } /*** * Clean up resources from a SecureSession struct * @param in the SecureSession to be deallocated */ void libp2p_secio_secure_session_free(struct SecureSession* in) { //TODO: should we close the socket? free(in); } /** * Generate a random nonce * @param results where to put the results * @param length the length of the nonce * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0) */ int libp2p_secio_generate_nonce(char* results, int length) { FILE* fd = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r"); fread(results, 1, length, fd); fclose(fd); return 1; } /** * Compute a hash based on a Propose struct * @param in the struct Propose * @param result where to put the result (should be char[32]) * @returns true(1) on success */ int libp2p_secio_hash(struct Propose* in, unsigned char result[32]) { // append public key and nonce char buffer[in->public_key_size + in->rand_size]; memcpy(buffer, in->public_key, in->public_key_size); memcpy(&buffer[in->public_key_size], in->rand, in->rand_size); return libp2p_crypto_hashing_sha256(buffer, in->public_key_size + in->rand_size, result); } /*** * Compare 2 hashes lexicographically * @param a the a side * @param b the b side * @param length the length of a and b * @returns a -1, 0, or 1 */ int libp2p_secio_bytes_compare(const char* a, const char* b, int length) { for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (b[i] > a[i]) return -1; if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1; } return 0; } int libp2p_secio_string_allocate(char* in, char** out) { *out = (char*)malloc(strlen(in) + 1); strcpy(*out, in); return 1; } struct StringList* libp2p_secio_split_list(const char* list, int list_size) { struct StringList* head = NULL; struct StringList* last = NULL; struct StringList* current = NULL; char* curr_tok = NULL; // make a copy char copy[list_size+1]; memcpy(©[0], list, list_size); copy[list_size] = 0; curr_tok = strtok(copy, ","); while (curr_tok != NULL) { current = libp2p_utils_string_list_new(); libp2p_secio_string_allocate(curr_tok, ¤t->string); if ( head == NULL) { head = current; last = current; } else { last->next = current; } last = current; curr_tok = strtok(NULL, ","); } return head; } /** * Compare 2 lists, and pick the best one * @param order which carries more weight * @param local_list the list to compare * @param local_list_size the size of the list * @param remote_list the list to compare * @param remote_list_size the size of the list * @param results where to put the results (NOTE: Allocate memory for this) * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise, false(0) */ int libp2p_secio_select_best(int order, const char* local_list, int local_list_size, const char* remote_list, int remote_list_size, char** results) { struct StringList* lead_head = libp2p_secio_split_list(local_list, local_list_size); struct StringList* follower_head = NULL; struct StringList* lead = NULL; struct StringList* follower = NULL; int match = 0; //shortcut if (order == 0) { libp2p_secio_string_allocate(lead_head->string, results); match = 1; goto exit; } // this list doesn't match. Do further investigation if (order > 0) { // lead is local follower_head = libp2p_secio_split_list(remote_list, remote_list_size); } else { follower_head = lead_head; lead_head = libp2p_secio_split_list(remote_list, remote_list_size); } lead = lead_head; follower = follower_head; // now work through the list, looking for a match while ( lead != NULL ) { while (follower != NULL) { if (strcmp(lead->string, follower->string) == 0) { libp2p_secio_string_allocate(lead->string, results); match = 1; break; } follower = follower->next; } if (match) break; follower = follower_head; lead = lead->next; } exit: if (lead_head != NULL) libp2p_utils_string_list_free(lead_head); if (follower_head != NULL) libp2p_utils_string_list_free(follower_head); return match; } /** * Check to see if the signature is correct based on the given bytes in "in" * @param public_key the public key to use * @param in the bytes that were signed * @param in_length the number of bytes * @param signature the signature that was given to us * @param signature_length the length of the signature * @returns true(1) if the signature is correct, false(0) otherwise */ int libp2p_secio_verify_signature(struct PublicKey* public_key, const unsigned char* in, size_t in_length, unsigned char* signature) { if (public_key->type == KEYTYPE_RSA) { struct RsaPublicKey rsa_key = {0}; rsa_key.der = (char*)public_key->data; rsa_key.der_length = public_key->data_size; return libp2p_crypto_rsa_verify(&rsa_key, in, in_length, signature); } // TODO: Implement this method for non-RSA return 0; } int libp2p_secio_sign(struct PrivateKey* private_key, const char* in, size_t in_length, unsigned char** signature, size_t* signature_size) { if (private_key->type == KEYTYPE_RSA) { struct RsaPrivateKey rsa_key = {0}; rsa_key.der = (char*)private_key->data; rsa_key.der_length = private_key->data_size; return libp2p_crypto_rsa_sign(&rsa_key, in, in_length, signature, signature_size); } // TODO: Implement this method for non-RSA return 0; } /** * Generate 2 keys by stretching the secret key * @param cipherType the cipher type (i.e. "AES-128") * @param hashType the hash type (i.e. "SHA256") * @param secret the secret key * @param secret_size the length of the secret key * @param k1 one of the resultant keys * @param k2 one of the resultant keys * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise 0 (false) */ int libp2p_secio_stretch_keys(char* cipherType, char* hashType, unsigned char* secret, size_t secret_size, struct StretchedKey** k1_ptr, struct StretchedKey** k2_ptr) { int retVal = 0, hash_size = 0, num_filled = 0, num_needed = 0, hmac_size = 20; struct StretchedKey* k1; struct StretchedKey* k2; unsigned char* result = NULL;; size_t result_size = 0; int (*hash_func)(const char* input, size_t input_length, unsigned char* results); // pointer to hash function char* first_seed = "key_expansion"; char* second_seed = NULL; char* temp = NULL; int seed_size = strlen(first_seed); unsigned char* current_hash = NULL; k1 = libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_stretched_key_new(); if (k1 == NULL) goto exit; k2 = libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_stretched_key_new(); if (k2_ptr == NULL) goto exit; // pick the right cipher if (strcmp(cipherType, "AES-128") == 0) { k1->iv_size = 16; k2->iv_size = 16; k1->cipher_size = 16; k2->cipher_size = 16; } else if (strcmp(cipherType, "AES-256") == 0) { k1->iv_size = 16; k2->iv_size = 16; k1->cipher_size = 32; k2->cipher_size = 32; } else if (strcmp(cipherType, "Blowfish") == 0) { k1->iv_size = 8; k2->iv_size = 8; k1->cipher_size = 32; k2->cipher_size = 32; } else { goto exit; } // pick the right hash if (strcmp(hashType, "SHA1") == 0) { hash_func = libp2p_crypto_hashing_sha1; hash_size = 40; } else if (strcmp(hashType, "SHA256") == 0) { hash_func = libp2p_crypto_hashing_sha256; hash_size = 32; } else if (strcmp(hashType, "SHA512") == 0) { hash_func = libp2p_crypto_hashing_sha512; hash_size = 64; } else { goto exit; } result_size = 2 * (k1->iv_size + k1->cipher_size * hmac_size); result = malloc(result_size); if (result == NULL) goto exit; seed_size += secret_size; second_seed = malloc(seed_size); memcpy(second_seed, secret, secret_size); memcpy(&second_seed[secret_size], first_seed, strlen(first_seed)); current_hash = malloc(hash_size); hash_func(second_seed, seed_size, current_hash); num_needed = hash_size; // now we have our first hash. Begin to fill the result buffer while (num_filled < result_size) { num_needed = result_size - num_filled; if (num_needed > hash_size) num_needed = hash_size; // combine current_hash with first_seed if (temp != NULL) free(temp); seed_size = secret_size + strlen(first_seed) + hash_size; temp = malloc(seed_size); memcpy(temp, secret, secret_size); memcpy(&temp[secret_size], current_hash, hash_size); memcpy(&temp[secret_size + hash_size], first_seed, strlen(first_seed)); // make a new hash hash_func(temp, seed_size, current_hash); // copy the hash to results memcpy(&result[num_filled], current_hash, num_needed); num_filled += num_needed; // redo the hashes by adding the secret to the current hash free(temp); seed_size = secret_size + hash_size; temp = malloc(seed_size); memcpy(temp, secret, secret_size); memcpy(&temp[secret_size], current_hash, hash_size); hash_func(temp, seed_size, current_hash); } // now we have a big result. Cut it up into pieces if (temp != NULL) free(temp); temp = (char*)result; k1->iv = malloc(k1->iv_size); memcpy(k1->iv, temp, k1->iv_size); temp += k1->iv_size; k1->cipher_key = malloc(k1->cipher_size); memcpy(k1->cipher_key, temp, k1->cipher_size); temp += k1->cipher_size; k1->mac_key = malloc(k1->mac_size); memcpy(k1->mac_key, temp, k1->mac_size); temp += k1->mac_size; k2->iv = malloc(k2->iv_size); memcpy(k2->iv, temp, k2->iv_size); temp += k2->iv_size; k2->cipher_key = malloc(k2->cipher_size); memcpy(k2->cipher_key, temp, k2->cipher_size); temp += k2->cipher_size; k2->mac_key = malloc(k2->mac_size); memcpy(k2->mac_key, temp, k2->mac_size); temp += k2->mac_size; retVal = 1; // cleanup exit: *k1_ptr = k1; *k2_ptr = k2; if (retVal != 1) { if (*k1_ptr != NULL) libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_stretched_key_free(*k1_ptr); if (*k2_ptr != NULL) libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_stretched_key_free(*k2_ptr); *k1_ptr = NULL; *k2_ptr = NULL; } if (current_hash != NULL) free(current_hash); if (temp != NULL) free(temp); if (second_seed != NULL) free(second_seed); if (result != NULL) free(result); return retVal; } int libp2p_secio_make_mac_and_cipher(struct SecureSession* session) { // TODO: Implement this method return 0; } int libp2p_secio_write(struct SecureSession* session, unsigned char* bytes, size_t data_length) { int num_bytes = 0; if (data_length > 0) { // only do this is if there is something to send // first send the size uint32_t size = htonl(data_length); char* size_as_char = (char*)&size; int left = 4; int written = 0; int written_this_time = 0; do { written_this_time = socket_write(session->socket_descriptor, &size_as_char[written], left, 0); if (written_this_time < 0) { written_this_time = 0; if ( (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { // TODO: use epoll or select to wait for socket to be writable } else { return 0; } } left = left - written_this_time; } while (left > 0); // then send the actual data fprintf(stderr, "About to send %lu bytes (aka %u)\n", data_length, size); left = data_length; written = 0; do { written_this_time = socket_write(session->socket_descriptor, (char*)&bytes[written], left, 0); if (written_this_time < 0) { written_this_time = 0; if ( (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { // TODO: use epoll or select to wait for socket to be writable } else { return 0; } } left = left - written_this_time; written += written_this_time; } while (left > 0); num_bytes = written; } // there was something to send return num_bytes; } int libp2p_secio_read(struct SecureSession* session, unsigned char** results, size_t* results_size) { uint32_t buffer_size; // first read the 4 byte integer char* size = (char*)&buffer_size; int left = 4; int read = 0; int read_this_time = 0; do { read_this_time = socket_read(session->socket_descriptor, &size[read], 1, 0); if (read_this_time < 0) { read_this_time = 0; if ( (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { // TODO: use epoll or select to wait for socket to be writable } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error in libp2p_secio_read: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 0; } } if (read == 0 && size[0] == 10) { // a spurious \n // write over this value by not adding it } else { left = left - read_this_time; read += read_this_time; } } while (left > 0); buffer_size = ntohl(buffer_size); if (buffer_size == 0) return 0; // now read the number of bytes we've found, minus the 4 that we just read left = buffer_size; read = 0; read_this_time = 0; *results = malloc(left); unsigned char* ptr = *results; do { read_this_time = socket_read(session->socket_descriptor, (char*)&ptr[read], left, 0); if (read_this_time < 0) { read_this_time = 0; if ( (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { // TODO: use epoll or select to wait for socket to be writable } else { return 0; } } left = left - read_this_time; } while (left > 0); *results_size = buffer_size; return buffer_size; } /*** * performs initial communication over an insecure channel to share * keys, IDs, and initiate connection. This is a framed messaging system * NOTE: session must contain a valid socket_descriptor that is a multistream. * @param session the secure session to be filled * @param private_key our private key to use * @returns true(1) on success, false(0) otherwise */ int libp2p_secio_handshake(struct SecureSession* local_session, struct RsaPrivateKey* private_key) { int retVal = 0; size_t results_size = 0, bytes_written = 0; unsigned char* propose_in_bytes = NULL; // the remote protobuf size_t propose_in_size = 0; unsigned char* propose_out_bytes = NULL; // the local protobuf size_t propose_out_size = 0; unsigned char* results = NULL; struct Propose* propose_out = NULL; struct Propose* propose_in = NULL; struct PublicKey* public_key = NULL; unsigned char order_hash_in[32] = {0}; unsigned char order_hash_out[32] = {0}; int order = 0;; struct Exchange* exchange_in = NULL; struct Exchange* exchange_out = NULL; unsigned char* exchange_out_protobuf = NULL; size_t exchange_out_protobuf_size = 0; struct Libp2pVector* char_buffer = NULL; struct StretchedKey* k1 = NULL, *k2 = NULL; struct PrivateKey priv = {0}; struct PublicKey pub_key = {0}; struct SecureSession remote_session = {0}; char* remote_peer_id = NULL; struct EphemeralPrivateKey* e_private_key = NULL; const unsigned char* protocol = (unsigned char*)"/secio/1.0.0\n"; bytes_written = libp2p_net_multistream_send(local_session->socket_descriptor, protocol, strlen((char*)protocol)); if (bytes_written <= 0) goto exit; // we should get back the secio confirmation bytes_written = libp2p_net_multistream_receive(local_session->socket_descriptor, (char**)&results, &results_size); if (bytes_written < 5 || strstr((char*)results, "secio") == NULL) goto exit; free(results); results = NULL; results_size = 0; //TODO: make sure we're not talking to ourself // generate 16 byte nonce if (!libp2p_secio_generate_nonce(&local_session->nonce[0], 16)) { goto exit; } // Build the proposal to be sent to the new connection: propose_out = libp2p_secio_propose_new(); libp2p_secio_propose_set_property((void**)&propose_out->rand, &propose_out->rand_size, local_session->nonce, 16); // public key - protobuf it and stick it in propose_out pub_key.type = KEYTYPE_RSA; pub_key.data_size = private_key->public_key_length; pub_key.data = malloc(pub_key.data_size); memcpy(pub_key.data, private_key->public_key_der, private_key->public_key_length); results_size = libp2p_crypto_public_key_protobuf_encode_size(&pub_key); results = malloc(results_size); if (results == NULL) { free(pub_key.data); goto exit; } if (libp2p_crypto_public_key_protobuf_encode(&pub_key, results, results_size, &results_size) == 0) { free(pub_key.data); goto exit; } free(pub_key.data); propose_out->public_key_size = results_size; propose_out->public_key = malloc(results_size); memcpy(propose_out->public_key, results, results_size); free(results); results = NULL; results_size = 0; // supported exchanges libp2p_secio_propose_set_property((void**)&propose_out->exchanges, &propose_out->exchanges_size, SupportedExchanges, strlen(SupportedExchanges)); // supported ciphers libp2p_secio_propose_set_property((void**)&propose_out->ciphers, &propose_out->ciphers_size, SupportedCiphers, strlen(SupportedCiphers)); // supported hashes libp2p_secio_propose_set_property((void**)&propose_out->hashes, &propose_out->hashes_size, SupportedHashes, strlen(SupportedHashes)); // send proposal propose_out_size = libp2p_secio_propose_protobuf_encode_size(propose_out); propose_out_bytes = (unsigned char*)malloc(propose_out_size); if (libp2p_secio_propose_protobuf_encode(propose_out, propose_out_bytes, propose_out_size, &propose_out_size) == 0) goto exit; bytes_written = libp2p_secio_write(local_session, propose_out_bytes, propose_out_size); if (bytes_written < propose_out_size) goto exit; // now receive the proposal from the new connection bytes_written = libp2p_secio_read(local_session, &propose_in_bytes, &propose_in_size); if (bytes_written <= 0) goto exit; if (!libp2p_secio_propose_protobuf_decode(propose_in_bytes, propose_in_size, &propose_in)) goto exit; // get public key and put it in a struct PublicKey if (!libp2p_crypto_public_key_protobuf_decode(propose_in->public_key, propose_in->public_key_size, &public_key)) goto exit; // generate their peer id libp2p_crypto_public_key_to_peer_id(public_key, &remote_peer_id); // negotiate encryption parameters NOTE: SelectBest must match, otherwise this won't work // first determine order libp2p_secio_hash(propose_in, order_hash_in); libp2p_secio_hash(propose_out, order_hash_out); order = libp2p_secio_bytes_compare((char*)order_hash_in, (char*)order_hash_out, 32); // curve if (libp2p_secio_select_best(order, propose_out->exchanges, propose_out->exchanges_size, propose_in->exchanges, propose_in->exchanges_size, &local_session->chosen_curve) == 0) goto exit; // cipher if (libp2p_secio_select_best(order, propose_out->ciphers, propose_out->ciphers_size, propose_in->ciphers, propose_in->ciphers_size, &local_session->chosen_cipher) == 0) goto exit; // hash if (libp2p_secio_select_best(order, propose_out->hashes, propose_out->hashes_size, propose_in->hashes, propose_in->hashes_size, &local_session->chosen_hash) == 0) goto exit; // prepare exchange of encryption parameters remote_session.chosen_cipher = local_session->chosen_cipher; remote_session.chosen_curve = local_session->chosen_curve; remote_session.chosen_hash = local_session->chosen_hash; // generate EphemeralPubKey if (libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_keypair_generate(local_session->chosen_curve, &e_private_key) == 0) goto exit; local_session->ephemeral_public_key = malloc(e_private_key->public_key->bytes_size); memcpy(local_session->ephemeral_public_key, e_private_key->public_key->bytes, e_private_key->public_key->bytes_size); local_session->ephemeral_public_key_size = e_private_key->public_key->bytes_size; libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_key_free(e_private_key); e_private_key = NULL; // build buffer to sign char_buffer = libp2p_utils_vector_new(); if (char_buffer == NULL) goto exit; libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, propose_in_bytes, propose_in_size); libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, propose_out_bytes, propose_out_size); libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, local_session->ephemeral_public_key, local_session->ephemeral_public_key_size); // send Exchange packet exchange_out = libp2p_secio_exchange_new(); exchange_out->epubkey = (unsigned char*)malloc(local_session->ephemeral_public_key_size); memcpy(exchange_out->epubkey, local_session->ephemeral_public_key, local_session->ephemeral_public_key_size); exchange_out->epubkey_size = local_session->ephemeral_public_key_size; priv.type = KEYTYPE_RSA; priv.data = (unsigned char*)private_key->der; priv.data_size = private_key->der_length; libp2p_secio_sign(&priv, (char*)char_buffer->buffer, char_buffer->buffer_size, &exchange_out->signature, &exchange_out->signature_size); libp2p_utils_vector_free(char_buffer); char_buffer = NULL; exchange_out_protobuf_size = libp2p_secio_exchange_protobuf_encode_size(exchange_out); exchange_out_protobuf = (unsigned char*)malloc(exchange_out_protobuf_size); if (exchange_out_protobuf == NULL) goto exit; libp2p_secio_exchange_protobuf_encode(exchange_out, exchange_out_protobuf, exchange_out_protobuf_size, &bytes_written); exchange_out_protobuf_size = bytes_written; libp2p_secio_exchange_free(exchange_out); exchange_out = NULL; bytes_written = libp2p_secio_write(local_session, exchange_out_protobuf, exchange_out_protobuf_size); if (exchange_out_protobuf_size != bytes_written) goto exit; free(exchange_out_protobuf); exchange_out_protobuf = NULL; // receive Exchange packet bytes_written = libp2p_secio_read(local_session, &results, &results_size); if (bytes_written == 0) goto exit; libp2p_secio_exchange_protobuf_decode(results, results_size, &exchange_in); // parse and verify remote_session.ephemeral_public_key = exchange_in->epubkey; remote_session.ephemeral_public_key_size = exchange_in->epubkey_size; char_buffer = libp2p_utils_vector_new(); if (char_buffer == NULL) goto exit; libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, propose_in_bytes, propose_in_size); libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, propose_out_bytes, propose_out_size); libp2p_utils_vector_add(char_buffer, remote_session.ephemeral_public_key, remote_session.ephemeral_public_key_size); if (!libp2p_secio_verify_signature(public_key, char_buffer->buffer, char_buffer->buffer_size, exchange_in->signature)) goto exit; libp2p_utils_vector_free(char_buffer); char_buffer = NULL; // 2.2 generate shared key NOTE: this was done above // generate 2 sets of keys (stretching) libp2p_secio_stretch_keys(local_session->chosen_cipher, local_session->chosen_hash, local_session->shared_key, local_session->shared_key_size, &k1, &k2); if (order > 1) { local_session->stretched_key = k1; remote_session.stretched_key = k2; } else { local_session->stretched_key = k2; remote_session.stretched_key = k1; } // prepare MAC + cipher libp2p_secio_make_mac_and_cipher(local_session); libp2p_secio_make_mac_and_cipher(&remote_session); // send expected message (local nonce) to verify encryption works libp2p_secio_write(local_session, (unsigned char*)local_session->nonce, 16); libp2p_secio_read(local_session, &results, &results_size); if (results_size != 16) goto exit; if (libp2p_secio_bytes_compare((char*)results, local_session->nonce, 16) != 0) goto exit; retVal = 1; exit: if (propose_in_bytes != NULL) free(propose_in_bytes); if (propose_out_bytes != NULL) free(propose_out_bytes); if (results != NULL) free(results); if (char_buffer != NULL) libp2p_utils_vector_free(char_buffer); if (public_key != NULL) libp2p_crypto_public_key_free(public_key); if (remote_peer_id != NULL) free(remote_peer_id); if (exchange_out != NULL) libp2p_secio_exchange_free(exchange_out); if (e_private_key != NULL) libp2p_crypto_ephemeral_key_free(e_private_key); if (exchange_out_protobuf != NULL) free(exchange_out_protobuf); libp2p_secio_propose_free(propose_out); libp2p_secio_propose_free(propose_in); return retVal; }