c-ipfs/exchange/bitswap/message.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include "protobuf.h"
#include "varint.h"
#include "libp2p/utils/vector.h"
#include "ipfs/blocks/block.h"
#include "ipfs/exchange/bitswap/message.h"

/***
 * Allocate memory for a struct BitswapBlock
 * @returns a new BitswapBlock
 */
struct BitswapBlock* ipfs_bitswap_block_new() {
	struct BitswapBlock* block = (struct BitswapBlock*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapBlock));
	if (block != NULL) {
		block->bytes_size = 0;
		block->bytes = NULL;
		block->prefix_size = 0;
		block->prefix = NULL;
	}
	return block;
}

/**
 * Deallocate memory for a struct BitswapBlock
 * @param block the block to deallocate
 * @returns true(1)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_block_free(struct BitswapBlock* block) {
	if (block != NULL) {
		if (block->bytes != NULL)
			free(block->bytes);
		if (block->prefix != NULL)
			free(block->prefix);
		free(block);
	}
	return 1;
}

/**
 * Retrieve an estimate of the size of a protobuf'd BitswapBlock
 * @returns the approximate (maximum actually) size of a protobuf'd BitswapBlock
 */
size_t ipfs_bitswap_message_block_protobuf_size(struct BitswapBlock* block) {
	// protobuf prefix + prefix + bytes = 33 + array sizes
	return 33 + block->prefix_size + block->bytes_size;
}

/***
 * Encode a BitswapBlock
 * @param incoming the block to encode
 * @param outgoing where to place the results
 * @param max_size the maximum allocated space for outgoing
 * @param bytes_written the number of bytes written to outgoing
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_message_block_protobuf_encode(struct BitswapBlock* incoming, uint8_t* outgoing, size_t max_size, size_t* bytes_written) {
	// 2 WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED fields of prefix and bytes
	size_t bytes_used;
	*bytes_written = 0;

	if (incoming != NULL) {
		if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(1, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)incoming->prefix, incoming->prefix_size, outgoing, max_size, &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
		if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(2, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)incoming->bytes, incoming->bytes_size, &outgoing[*bytes_written], max_size - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Decode a protobuf to a BitswapBlock
 * @param buffer the incoming protobuf
 * @param buffer_length the length of the incoming protobuf buffer
 * @param output a pointer to the BitswapBlock that will be allocated
 * @returns true(1) on success, false(0) if not. If false, any memory was deallocated
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_message_block_protobuf_decode(uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_length, struct BitswapBlock** output) {
	size_t pos = 0;
	int retVal = 0;

	*output = NULL;

	// short cut for nulls
	if (buffer_length == 0)
		return 1;

	*output = (struct BitswapBlock*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapBlock));
	if (*output == NULL)
		goto exit;

	struct BitswapBlock* block = *output;

	while(pos < buffer_length) {
		size_t bytes_read = 0;
		int field_no;
		enum WireType field_type;
		if (protobuf_decode_field_and_type(&buffer[pos], buffer_length, &field_no, &field_type, &bytes_read) == 0) {
			goto exit;
		}
		pos += bytes_read;
		switch(field_no) {
			case (1):
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&block->prefix, &block->prefix_size, &bytes_read))
					goto exit;
				break;
			case (2):
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&block->bytes, &block->bytes_size, &bytes_read))
					goto exit;
				break;
		}
	}

	retVal = 1;
	exit:
	if (retVal == 0) {
		if (*output != NULL)
			free(*output);
		*output = NULL;
	}
	return retVal;
}

/***
 * Allocate memory for a new WantlistEntry
 * @returns the newly allocated WantlistEntry
 */
struct WantlistEntry* ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_new() {
	struct WantlistEntry* entry = (struct WantlistEntry*) malloc(sizeof(struct WantlistEntry));
	if (entry == NULL)
		return NULL;

	entry->block = NULL;
	entry->block_size = 0;
	entry->cancel = 0;
	entry->priority = 1;

	return entry;
}

/***
 * Free allocations of a WantlistEntry
 * @param entry the WantlistEntry
 * @returns true(1)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_free(struct WantlistEntry* entry) {
	if (entry != NULL) {
		if (entry->block != NULL)
			free(entry->block);
		free(entry);
		entry = NULL;
	}
	return 1;
}

/**
 * Retrieve an estimate of the size of a protobuf'd WantlistEntry
 * @param entry the struct to examine
 * @returns the approximate (maximum actually) size of a protobuf'd WantlistEntry
 */
size_t ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_encode_size(struct WantlistEntry* entry) {
	// protobuf prefix + block + cancel + priority
	return 33 + entry->block_size;
}

/***
 * Encode a WantlistEntry into a Protobuf
 * @param entry the WantlistEntry to encode
 * @param buffer where to put the results
 * @param buffer_length the maximum size of the buffer
 * @param bytes_written the number of bytes written into the buffer
 * @returns true(1) on success, false(0) otherwise
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_encode(struct WantlistEntry* entry, unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, size_t* bytes_written) {
	size_t bytes_used;
	*bytes_written = 0;

	if (entry != NULL) {
		if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(1, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)entry->block, entry->block_size, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
		if (!protobuf_encode_varint(2, WIRETYPE_VARINT, entry->cancel, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
		if (!protobuf_encode_varint(3, WIRETYPE_VARINT, entry->priority, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Decode a protobuf into a struct WantlistEntry
 * @param buffer the protobuf buffer
 * @param buffer_length the length of the data in the protobuf buffer
 * @param output the resultant WantlistEntry
 * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_decode(unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, struct WantlistEntry** output) {
	size_t pos = 0;
	int retVal = 0;
	struct WantlistEntry* entry = NULL;

	*output = NULL;

	// short cut for nulls
	if (buffer_length == 0)
		return 1;

	*output = (struct WantlistEntry*) malloc(sizeof(struct WantlistEntry));
	if (*output == NULL)
		goto exit;

	entry = *output;

	while(pos < buffer_length) {
		size_t bytes_read = 0;
		int field_no;
		enum WireType field_type;
		if (protobuf_decode_field_and_type(&buffer[pos], buffer_length, &field_no, &field_type, &bytes_read) == 0) {
			goto exit;
		}
		pos += bytes_read;
		switch(field_no) {
			case (1):
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&entry->block, &entry->block_size, &bytes_read))
					goto exit;
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			case (2):
				entry->cancel = varint_decode(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, &bytes_read);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			case (3):
				entry->priority = varint_decode(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, &bytes_read);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
		}

	}

	retVal = 1;
	exit:
	if (retVal == 0) {
		if (entry != NULL)
			free(entry);
		*output = NULL;
	}
	return retVal;
}

/***
 * Allocate memory for a new Bitswap Message WantList
 * @returns the allocated struct BitswapWantlist
 */
struct BitswapWantlist* ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_new() {
	struct BitswapWantlist* list = (struct BitswapWantlist*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapWantlist));

	if (list != NULL) {
		list->entries = NULL;
		list->full = 1;
	}

	return list;
}

/**
 * Free the resources used by a Wantlist
 * @param list the list to free
 * @returns true(1)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_free(struct BitswapWantlist* list) {
	if (list != NULL) {
		if (list->entries != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < list->entries->total; i++) {
				// free each item in the vector
				struct WantlistEntry* entry = (struct WantlistEntry*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(list->entries, i);
				ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_free(entry);
			}
			libp2p_utils_vector_free(list->entries);
		}
		free(list);
	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Calculate the maximum size of a protobuf'd BitswapWantlist
 * @param list the Wantlist
 * @returns the maximum size of the protobuf'd list
 */
size_t ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_encode_size(struct BitswapWantlist* list) {
	size_t total = 0;
	if (list != NULL) {
		for(int i = 0; i < list->entries->total; i++) {
			struct WantlistEntry* entry = (struct WantlistEntry*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(list->entries, i);
			total += ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_encode_size(entry);
		}
		total += 11 + 12 + 11;
	}
	return total;
}

/***
 * Encode a BitswapWantlist into a protobuf buffer
 * @param list the list to encode
 * @param buffer the buffer to fill
 * @param buffer_length the length of the allocated buffer
 * @param bytes_written the total number of bytes written to the buffer
 * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_encode(struct BitswapWantlist* list, unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, size_t* bytes_written) {
	size_t bytes_used = 0;
	*bytes_written = 0;

	if (list != NULL) {
		// the vector of entries
		for(int i = 0; i < list->entries->total; i++) {
			struct WantlistEntry* entry = (struct WantlistEntry*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(list->entries, i);
			// protobuf the entry
			size_t temp_buffer_size = ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_encode_size(entry);
			uint8_t* temp_buffer = (uint8_t*) malloc(temp_buffer_size);
			if (temp_buffer == NULL)
				return 0;
			if (!ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_encode(entry, temp_buffer, temp_buffer_size, &temp_buffer_size)) {
				free(temp_buffer);
				return 0;
			}
			// we've got the protobuf'd entry, now put it in the real buffer
			if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(1, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)temp_buffer, temp_buffer_size, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used)) {
				free(temp_buffer);
				return 0;
			}
			// all went okay. Clean up and do it again...
			free(temp_buffer);
			*bytes_written += bytes_used;
		}
		// if this is the full list or not...
		if (!protobuf_encode_varint(2, WIRETYPE_VARINT, list->full, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used))
			return 0;
		*bytes_written += bytes_used;
	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Decode a Wantlist from a protobuf
 * @param buffer the protobuf
 * @param buffer_length the length of the protobuf
 * @param output the newly allocated BitswapWantlist
 * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_decode(unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, struct BitswapWantlist** output) {
	size_t pos = 0;

	*output = NULL;

	// short cut for nulls
	if (buffer_length == 0)
		return 1;

	*output = (struct BitswapWantlist*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapWantlist));
	if (*output == NULL)
		return 0;

	struct BitswapWantlist* list = *output;

	while(pos < buffer_length) {
		size_t bytes_read = 0;
		int field_no;
		enum WireType field_type;
		if (protobuf_decode_field_and_type(&buffer[pos], buffer_length, &field_no, &field_type, &bytes_read) == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		pos += bytes_read;
		switch(field_no) {
			case (1): {
				// a WantlistEntry
				size_t temp_size = 0;
				uint8_t* temp = NULL;
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&temp, &temp_size, &bytes_read)) {
					return 0;
				}
				struct WantlistEntry* entry = NULL;
				if (!ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_entry_protobuf_decode(temp, temp_size, &entry)) {
					free(temp);
					return 0;
				}
				free(temp);
				if (list->entries == NULL) {
					list->entries = libp2p_utils_vector_new(1);
				}
				libp2p_utils_vector_add(list->entries, (void*)entry);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			}
			case (2): {
				list->full = varint_decode(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, &bytes_read);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return 1;
}

/***
 * Bitswap Message
 *
 */

/***
 * Allocate memory for a new Bitswap Message
 * @returns the allocated struct BitswapMessage
 */
struct BitswapMessage* ipfs_bitswap_message_new() {
	struct BitswapMessage* message = (struct BitswapMessage*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapMessage));

	if (message != NULL) {
		message->blocks = NULL;
		message->payload = NULL;
		message->wantlist = NULL;
	}

	return message;
}

/**
 * Free the resources used by a BitswapMessage
 * @param message the BitswapMessage to free
 * @returns true(1)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_message_free(struct BitswapMessage* message) {
	if (message != NULL) {
		if (message->blocks != NULL) {
			// blocks are just byte arrays in bitswap 1.0.0, so throw it in a struct
			// so it can be put in a vector
			for(int i = 0; i < message->blocks->total; i++) {
				// free each item in the vector
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->blocks, i);
				ipfs_blocks_block_free(entry);
			}
			libp2p_utils_vector_free(message->blocks);
		}
		if (message->payload != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < message->payload->total; i++) {
				// free each item in the vector
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->payload, i);
				ipfs_blocks_block_free(entry);
			}
			libp2p_utils_vector_free(message->payload);
		}
		if (message->wantlist != NULL) {
			ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_free(message->wantlist);
		}
		free(message);
	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Calculate the maximum size of a protobuf'd BitswapMessage
 * @param message the BitswapMessage
 * @returns the maximum size of the protobuf'd BitswapMessage
 */
size_t ipfs_bitswap_message_protobuf_encode_size(struct BitswapMessage* message) {
	size_t total = 0;
	if (message != NULL) {
		if (message->blocks != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < message->blocks->total; i++) {
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->blocks, i);
				total += 11 + entry->data_length;
			}
		}
		if (message->payload != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < message->payload->total; i++) {
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->payload, i);
				total += 11 + ipfs_blocks_block_protobuf_encode_size(entry);
			}
		}
		if (message->wantlist != NULL) {
			total += ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_encode_size(message->wantlist);
		}
		total += 11 + 12 + 11;
	}
	return total;
}

/***
 * Encode a BitswapMessage into a protobuf buffer
 * @param message the message to encode
 * @param buffer the buffer to fill
 * @param buffer_length the length of the allocated buffer
 * @param bytes_written the total number of bytes written to the buffer
 * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_message_protobuf_encode(struct BitswapMessage* message, unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, size_t* bytes_written) {
	size_t bytes_used = 0;
	*bytes_written = 0;

	if (message != NULL) {
		// the vector of blocks that are actually to be turned back into byte arrays
		if (message->blocks != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < message->blocks->total; i++) {
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->blocks, i);
				// blocks are just variable length byte streams
				if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(1, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)entry->data, entry->data_length, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used)) {
					return 0;
				}
				*bytes_written += bytes_used;
			}
		}
		// the vector of Blocks that are actually blocks
		if (message->payload != NULL) {
			for(int i = 0; i < message->payload->total; i++) {
				struct Block* entry = (struct Block*) libp2p_utils_vector_get(message->payload, i);
				// protobuf it
				size_t temp_size = ipfs_blocks_block_protobuf_encode_size(entry);
				uint8_t* temp = (uint8_t*) malloc(temp_size);
				if (!ipfs_blocks_block_protobuf_encode(entry, temp, temp_size, &temp_size)) {
					free(temp);
					return 0;
				}
				// put it in the buffer
				if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(2, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)temp, temp_size, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used)) {
					free(temp);
					return 0;
				}
				*bytes_written += bytes_used;
				free(temp);
			}
		}
		// the WantList
		if (message->wantlist != NULL) {
			size_t temp_size = ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_encode_size(message->wantlist);
			uint8_t* temp = (uint8_t*) malloc(temp_size);
			if (!ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_encode(message->wantlist, temp, temp_size, &temp_size)) {
				free(temp);
				return 0;
			}
			if (!protobuf_encode_length_delimited(3, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, (char*)temp, temp_size, &buffer[*bytes_written], buffer_length - (*bytes_written), &bytes_used)) {
				free(temp);
				return 0;
			}
			*bytes_written += bytes_used;
			free(temp);
		}

	}
	return 1;
}

/***
 * Decode a BitswapMessage from a protobuf
 * @param buffer the protobuf
 * @param buffer_length the length of the protobuf
 * @param output the newly allocated BitswapMessage
 * @returns true(1) on success, otherwise false(0)
 */
int ipfs_bitswap_message_protobuf_decode(unsigned char* buffer, size_t buffer_length, struct BitswapMessage** output) {
	size_t pos = 0;

	*output = NULL;

	// short cut for nulls
	if (buffer_length == 0)
		return 1;

	*output = (struct BitswapMessage*) malloc(sizeof(struct BitswapMessage));
	if (*output == NULL)
		return 0;

	struct BitswapMessage* message = *output;

	while(pos < buffer_length) {
		size_t bytes_read = 0;
		int field_no;
		enum WireType field_type;
		if (protobuf_decode_field_and_type(&buffer[pos], buffer_length, &field_no, &field_type, &bytes_read) == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		pos += bytes_read;
		switch(field_no) {
			case (1): {
				// a Blocks entry that is just an array of bytes
				struct Block* temp = ipfs_blocks_block_new();
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&temp->data, &temp->data_length, &bytes_read)) {
					return 0;
				}
				if (message->blocks == NULL) {
					message->blocks = libp2p_utils_vector_new(1);
				}
				libp2p_utils_vector_add(message->blocks, (void*)temp);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			}
			case (2): {
				// a block entry that is a real block struct
				size_t temp_size = 0;
				uint8_t* temp = NULL;
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&temp, &temp_size, &bytes_read)) {
					return 0;
				}
				// we have the bytes, turn it into a Block struct
				struct Block* block = NULL;
				if (!ipfs_blocks_block_protobuf_decode(temp, temp_size, &block)) {
					free(temp);
					return 0;
				}
				free(temp);
				if (message->payload == NULL) {
					message->payload = libp2p_utils_vector_new(1);
				}
				libp2p_utils_vector_add(message->payload, (void*)block);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			}
			case(3): {
				// a Wantlist
				size_t temp_size = 0;
				uint8_t* temp = NULL;
				if (!protobuf_decode_length_delimited(&buffer[pos], buffer_length - pos, (char**)&temp, &temp_size, &bytes_read)) {
					return 0;
				}
				// we have the protobuf'd wantlist, now turn it into a Wantlist struct.
				if (!ipfs_bitswap_wantlist_protobuf_decode(temp, temp_size, &message->wantlist)) {
					free(temp);
					return 0;
				}
				free(temp);
				pos += bytes_read;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return 1;
}