c-ipfs/path/path.c

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#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ipfs/cid/cid.h>
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#include <ipfs/path/path.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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// FromCid safely converts a cid.Cid type to a Path type
char* ipfs_path_from_cid (struct Cid *c)
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{
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const char prefix[] = "/ipfs/";
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char *rpath, *cidstr = (char*)c->hash;
int l;
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l = sizeof(prefix) + strlen(cidstr);
rpath = malloc(l);
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if (!rpath) return NULL;
rpath[--l] = '\0';
strncpy(rpath, prefix, l);
strncat(rpath, cidstr, l - strlen(rpath));
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return rpath;
}
char** ipfs_path_split_n (char *p, char *delim, int n)
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{
char *c, **r, *rbuf;
int i, dlen = strlen(delim);
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if (n == 0) {
return NULL; // no split?
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}
if (n < 0) { // negative, count all delimiters + 1.
for (c = p , n = 0 ; c ; n++) {
c = strstr(c, delim);
if (c) {
c += dlen;
}
}
} else {
n++; // increment param value.
}
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rbuf = malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
if (!rbuf) {
return NULL;
}
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r = calloc(sizeof(char*), n + 1); // splits plus NULL pointer termination
if (!r) {
free(rbuf);
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return NULL;
}
memcpy(rbuf, p, strlen(p) + 1); // keep original
for (c = rbuf, i = 0 ; i < n && c ; i++) {
r[i] = c;
c = strstr(c, delim);
if (c) {
*c = '\0';
c += dlen;
}
}
r[i] = NULL;
return r;
}
char** ipfs_path_split_segments (char *p)
{
if (*p == '/') p++; // Ignore leading slash
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return ipfs_path_split_n (p, "/", -1);
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}
// Count segments
int ipfs_path_segments_length (char **s)
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{
int r = 0;
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if (s) {
while (s[r]) r++;
}
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return r;
}
// free memory allocated by ipfs_path_split_segments
void ipfs_path_free_segments (char ***s)
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{
if (*s && **s) {
free(**s); // free string buffer
free(*s); // free array
*s = NULL;
}
}
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// ipfs_path_clean_path returns the shortest path name equivalent to path
// by purely lexical processing. It applies the following rules
// iteratively until no further processing can be done:
//
// 1. Replace multiple slashes with a single slash.
// 2. Eliminate each . path name element (the current directory).
// 3. Eliminate each inner .. path name element (the parent directory)
// along with the non-.. element that precedes it.
// 4. Eliminate .. elements that begin a rooted path:
// that is, replace "/.." by "/" at the beginning of a path.
//
// The returned path ends in a slash only if it is the root "/".
//
// If the result of this process is an empty string, Clean
// returns the string ".".
//
// See also Rob Pike, ``Lexical File Names in Plan 9 or
// Getting Dot-Dot Right,''
// https://9p.io/sys/doc/lexnames.html
char *ipfs_path_clean_path(char *str)
{
char *buf;
char **path, **p, *r, *s;
int l;
l = strlen(str)+3;
r = buf = malloc(l);
*r = '\0';
if (!r) {
return NULL;
}
buf[--l] = '\0';
path = ipfs_path_split_n(str, "/", -1);
if (!path) {
free(r);
return NULL;
}
p = path;
for (p = path; *p ; p++) {
if (**p == '\0' && r[0] == '\0') {
strncpy(r, "/", l);
} else {
if (strcmp(*p, "..") == 0) {
s = strrchr(r, '/');
if (s && s > r) {
*s = '\0';
}
} else if (**p != '\0' && **p != '/' && strcmp(*p, ".")) {
if (*r == '\0') {
strncat(r, "./", l - strlen(r));
} else if (r[strlen(r)-1] != '/') {
strncat(r, "/", l - strlen(r));
}
strncat(r, *p, l - strlen(r));
}
}
}
ipfs_path_free_segments(&path);
l = strlen(buf)+1;
r = malloc(l);
if (!r) {
free(buf);
return NULL;
}
strncpy(r, buf, l);
free(buf);
return r;
}
// ipfs_path_is_just_a_key returns true if the path is of the form <key> or /ipfs/<key>.
int ipfs_path_is_just_a_key (char *p)
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{
char **parts;
int ret = 0;
parts = ipfs_path_split_segments (p);
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if (parts) {
if (ipfs_path_segments_length (parts) == 2 && strcmp (parts[0], "ipfs") == 0) ret++;
ipfs_path_free_segments(&parts);
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}
return ret;
}
// ipfs_path_pop_last_segment returns a new Path without its final segment, and the final
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// segment, separately. If there is no more to pop (the path is just a key),
// the original path is returned.
int ipfs_path_pop_last_segment (char **str, char *p)
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{
if (ipfs_path_is_just_a_key(p)) return 0;
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*str = strrchr(p, '/');
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if (!*str) return ErrBadPath; // error
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**str = '\0';
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(*str)++;
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return 0;
}
char *ipfs_path_from_segments(char *prefix, char **seg)
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{
int retlen, i;
char *ret;
if (!prefix || !seg) return NULL;
retlen = strlen(prefix);
for (i = 0 ; seg[i] ; i++) {
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retlen += strlen(seg[i]) + 1; // count each segment length + /.
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}
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ret = malloc(retlen + 1); // allocate final string size + null terminator.
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if (!ret) return NULL;
ret[retlen] = '\0';
strncpy(ret, prefix, retlen);
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for (i = 0 ; seg[i] ; i++) {
strncat(ret, "/", retlen - strlen(ret));
strncat(ret, seg[i], retlen - strlen(ret));
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}
return ret;
}
int ipfs_path_parse_from_cid (char *dst, char *txt)
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{
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struct Cid *c = NULL;
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char *r;
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if (!txt || txt[0] == '\0') return ErrNoComponents;
//c = cidDecode(txt);
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if (!c) {
return ErrCidDecode;
}
r = ipfs_path_from_cid(c);
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if (!r) {
return ErrCidDecode;
}
memcpy (dst, r, strlen(r) + 1);
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free (r);
return 0;
}
int ipfs_path_parse (char *dst, char *txt)
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{
int err, i;
char *c;
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const char prefix[] = "/ipfs/";
const int plen = strlen(prefix);
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if (!txt || txt[0] == '\0') return ErrNoComponents;
if (*txt != '/' || strchr (txt+1, '/') == NULL) {
if (*txt == '/') {
txt++;
}
err = ipfs_path_parse_from_cid (dst+plen, txt);
if (err == 0) { // only change dst if ipfs_path_parse_from_cid returned success.
// Use memcpy instead of strncpy to avoid overwriting
// result of ipfs_path_parse_from_cid with a null terminator.
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memcpy (dst, prefix, plen);
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}
return err;
}
c = txt;
for (i = 0 ; (c = strchr(c, '/')) ; i++) c++;
if (i < 3) return ErrBadPath;
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if (strcmp (txt, prefix) == 0) {
char *buf;
i = strlen(txt+6);
buf = malloc(i + 1);
if (!buf) {
return ErrAllocFailed;
}
buf[i] = '\0';
strncpy (buf, txt+6, i); // copy to temp buffer.
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c = strchr(buf, '/');
if (c) {
*c = '\0';
}
err = ipfs_path_parse_from_cid(dst, buf);
free (buf);
return err;
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} else if (strcmp (txt, "/ipns/") != 0) {
return ErrBadPath;
}
return 0;
}
int ipfs_path_is_valid (char *p)
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{
char buf[4096];
return ipfs_path_parse(buf, p);
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}