- Witness Key: Only allows update signing key and publish price feed
- Trading Key: Only allows limit orders (arguments restricted to desired markets), update margin position and transfers (arguments restricted to certain accounts)
- Proposal Update Key: Approve proposals (2FA comes to mind)
Custom active permission is a list of `custom active authorities`. A `custom active authority` contains an `operation_id`, an `authority` (just like with active permission) and `asserts` than can be used to restrict arguments and is only valid a certain time period (`valid_from` and `valid_to`). When handling incoming signed transactions, the backend checks for each operation if there is a `custom active authority` for any of its required accounts. Check for every required account of the transaction if all its belonging operations have at least one positively matched `custom active authority` (match means its `authority` is granted through present signatures, same `operationid`, now is within `valid_to` and `valid_from` and all `asserts` pass), and if so grant the active authority of the corresponding account.
All descriptions in this section are on a pseudo/prosa level and no recommendation how it can best be implemented or serialized. They are meant to facilitate the understanding. If anything in the looping process or order of evaluation is unsuitable for actual implementation, changes can be made accordingly as long the same functionality is achieved.
Note: This assumes `custom_active_permission` is stored in a separate index. Actual implementation details left to the implementer, as long as every `custom_active_permission` can be assigned to exactly one account.
A `custom active permission` contains a list of `custom active authority`. `Custom active authority` can match an operation of an incoming, signed transaction. The wording *matching* refers to:
-`operationid` is equal to the id of the incoming operation
- assigned account of parent `custom active permission` is in the required accounts of the operation
- the `authority` of the `custom_active_authority` is given by the signatures of the transaction
The `asserts` field is a list of restrictions consisting of argument to assert mappings.
An tuple of `(argument_identifier, assert_object[, logical_link])` is called a restriction on an argument.
All asserts within one restriction are evaluated per default with `and` logic, `or` logic can be put by specifying the `logical_link`. The `asserts` field is specified as follows:
In the following we list possible `assert_objects`. Mentioning `argument value` refers to the value of the argument of the operation specified by `argument_identifier` of a restriction. . All asserts imply: If the `argument` is given, it must pass the `assert`. If the `argument` is not given, assert is implicitly passed.
Statefull assert, only `int` type arguments. When the authority is created, `interval_began` is set to `valid_from` from its custom active authority and `max_cumsum` to `0`. Incoming operations are first tried to match all stateless asserts,
and if all passes continue with statefull asserts. If `now > interval_began + interval_in_sec`, then set `max_cumsum = 0` and set `interval_began = now`.
The assert that needs to pass is now `current_cumsum + incoming value <= max_cumsum`. If all asserts are passed, update `current_cumsum = current_cumsum + incoming value` of all involved statefull asserts.
Statefull assert, only `int` type arguments. Analogue to `limit`, but `interval_began` is initially set to `month(valid_from)` and set to `month(now)` on update, additionally the time assert is `month(now) >= interval_began + interval_in_months` (include logic for month overflow when year changes).
Stateless assert, only for dictionary type objects. The `attribute_to_assert` list contains restrictions that all must assert positively. Allows nesting of `attribute_assert`.
Assume `asset_update_operation`. All attributes of its `options` must be filled on update call. This assert can not be used to realize a "may only change attribute xzy of `options`". This would require that the logic knows which of the arguments are reflected on-chain and it knows how to query it for every operation that contains `options`. If `options` are to be restricted with this assert, all values that should not change would need be fixated by defining an `any` assert for those attributes, while having e.g. a `lt` assert for the one attribute that is allowed to change.
Note: This is just an illustration of a possible serialization, not a specification of the serialized format.
### Outline of handling incoming transactions
When a signed transaction arrives and before the backend evaluates if all necessary authorities are present through the signatures, do the following:
- iterate over required accounts and for each account, iterate over all operations within the transactions that require the active authority of this account
- iterate the `custom_active_authorities` of said account
- if a `custom_active_authority` is found that matches , remember that and stop iterating the authorities and continue until all operations are checked
- if the account has a `custom active authority` match for every operation in the transaction that requires it, then grant the `active authority` of said account. If no match is found, treat as if no authority was given
Note:
- A `custom_active_authority` can only grant the `active authority` of the corresponding account, nothing more
* Add a new index or extend the account object to store custom active permission are assigned to an account and contain a list of custom active authorities. Multiple custom active authority entries are possible for one operation
* If the active authority of the account is updated, all custom active authorities need to be confirmed in the update. Every unconfirmed one is deleted otherwise
* Provide operations: `install_custom_active_authority`, `update_custom_active_authority`, `delete_custom_active_authority` to allow changing the custom active permission (3 operation to allow custom transaction fees and avoid having to send the complete list of all authorities for every update)
Adding a custom active authority means increased effort for the backend, and with a stateful one also the need for more storage. Proposed transaction fees:
-`install_custom_active_authority`: Tied to the duration of the custom active authority.
Normal accounts can only create custom active authoritites with a duration of maximum 1 year. LTM can do any duration and also unlimited, but the transaction fee is capped at duration of 2 years.
-`update_custom_active_authority` and `delete_custom_active_authority`: Similar to `account_update`
1. Implementation of basic functionaliy to allow custom active permissions and authorities, including `any`, `none` and `lt, le, gt, ge` and `attribute_assert``asserts`. If deemed necessary by developpers, reduce to only allow one key or one account for every `custom active authority`
2. Evaluation of stateful asserts `limit` and `limit_monthly` in terms of performance. If positively evaluated, implement
Bad publicity in terms of security can have very negative effect on the BTS value. This BSIP allows that traders can e.g. use a trading key, witnesses can use their witness key and a faucet can use a faucet key. If then for some reason the key or witness/faucet server becomes compromised, such a key can do little harm to the account holders, minimizing the risk.
This BSIP opens up a lot of use-cases as presented in Motivation section. The intention is to not alter any existing logic of the permission system, which reduces the risk of malfunctioning.
